Blue Green Algae ( Cyanophycota )

Mermaid's Hair ( Lyngbya majuscula )
Mermaid's Hair ( Lyngbya majuscula )

Common in shallow salt water and often covering rocks.

Cyanophycota

Species in this group are distributed widely in both salt and freshwater forms. Most species are covered by a gelatinous sheath which enables them to live in close vicinity to hot springs, in polluted water or on moist tile and soil.

During the summer some species increase in abundance they form a pond scum. Some varieties poison water supplies.

Blue-green algae are the simplest form of all algae. They have a poorly defined nucleus and pigmentation are unconfined, spreading over the cells. Reproduction is by simple cell division. Some of the blue-green algae occur in the form of a single cell, some in filaments while others in gelantinous masses.

Taxonomic Hierarchy
chroococcus
Chroococcus
Kingdom Monera – monerans
Phylum Cyanophycota – blue-green algae, cyanophytes
Class Cyanophyceae
Order Chroococcales
Family Chroococcaceae
Genus Chroococcus Nageli, 1849
Chroococcus, Nageli, 1849, Taxonomic Serial No.: 654

Chroococcus has distinctive gelatinous sheaths.

Taxonomic Hierarchy
Merismopedia elegans
Merismopedia elegans
Kingdom Monera – monerans
Phylum Cyanophycota – blue-green algae, cyanophytes
Class Cyanophyceae
Order Chroococcales
Family Chroococcaceae
Genus Merismopedia Meyen, 1839
Species Merismopedia elegans A. Br. In Kutz, 1849
Merismopedia elegans, A. Br. In Kutz, 1849, Taxonomic Serial No.: 732

Merismopedia is connected in flat colonies.

Taxonomic Hierarchy
Oscillatoria limosa
Oscillatoria limosa
Kingdom Monera – monerans
Phylum Cyanophycota – blue-green algae, cyanophytes
Class Cyanophyceae
Order Nostocales
Family Oscillatoriaceae
Genus Oscillatoria Vaucher Ex Gomont, 1893
Species Oscillatoria limosa (Roth) C. Agardh
Oscillatoria limosa, (Roth) C. Agardh, Taxonomic Serial No.: 976

Oscillatoria are arranged in a filament resembling a stack of wafers.

Taxonomic Hierarchy
Nostoc pruniforme
Nostoc pruniforme
Kingdom Monera – monerans
Phylum Cyanophycota – blue-green algae, cyanophytes
Class Cyanophyceae
Order Nostocales
Family Nostocaceae
Genus Nostoc Vaucher, 1888, Ex Bornet and Flahaul
Species Nostoc pruniforme C. Agardh
Nostoc pruniforme, C. Agardh, Taxonomic Serial No.: 1168

Nostoc has strings of beadlike cells.

Taxonomic Hierarchy
gloeotrichia echinulata
Gloeotrichia echinulata
, which is filamentous may be free-floating or attached, forming colonies.
Kingdom Monera – monerans
Phylum Cyanophycota – blue-green algae, cyanophytes
Class Cyanophyceae
Order Nostocales
Family Rivulariaceae
Genus Gloeotrichia Jg. Agardh Ex Bornet and Flah., 1886
Species Gloeotrichia echinulata (J. Smith) P. Richter
Gloeotrichia echinulata, (J. Smith) P. Richter, Taxonomic Serial No.: 1300

In abundance, Gloetrichia can be an irritant to the skin of swimmers.

Taxonomic Hierarchy
Kingdom Monera – monerans
Phylum Cyanophycota – blue-green algae, cyanophytes
Direct Children:
Genus Prochlorococcus Chisholm et. al., 2001
Class Cyanophyceae
Cyanophycota, Taxonomic Serial No.: 601

References

  • A Golden Guide: Non-Flowering Plants ©1967
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